Transformation of Sufi Practices in the Digital Age: the Case of Central Asia

Abstract

The article explores the phenomenon of digital Sufism. It will assess the extent of Sufi engagement on social media, analyze the thematic content of their sermons, and compare their digital initiatives with those of other Islamic organizations. Additionally, it investigates how Sufi orders adapt to the digital environment and whether they reveal esoteric practices in online spaces. The article introduces the concept of "digital Sufism" as a framework to understand how Sufi traditions have embraced modern technology to enhance the reach and relevance of their teachings. The study highlights the significance of Sufism in the digital age and its ability to adapt to contemporary challenges, demonstrating how Sufi traditions have evolved to maintain their relevance. The primary objective is to examine the dissemination of Sufi teachings via digital platforms a nd assess the impact of this transformation on spiritual practices. By using a qua lita tive a pproa ch, the re se a rch re lie s on conte nt a na lysis to e xa mine the online pre se nce a nd a ctivitie s of Sufi orde rs a cross socia l me dia pla tforms. This method facilitates the identification of underlying narratives and dissemination strategies employed by the spiritual communities. Ultimately, the article emphasizes the shift of Sufism from a mystical, exclusive brotherhood to a more open and accessible spiritual path shaped by digital interaction. This transformation lays the groundwork for a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics of Sufi practices within the context of mode rn Central Asia.